Run it for 24 hours on a stress test app, if it will without shutdown of the stress test if it finds an issue.
It will not continue the test if there is an issue.
You can look up the thermal properties and design temperatures on the home site for your intel chip.
Sure you could shorten the life of a few components, not just a cpu, if its not 100% STABLE and COOL continually enough at 4GHz.
I don't have intel but try turb on and off record your results each way.
My humble advice is...don't play unless you can well afford to pay.
or know the ground you walk on