BIOS Rundown
BIOS Rundown
As always at Hardware Canucks we will do a brief rundown of the EVGA P55 FTW BIOS and provide some descriptions on what some of the settings do. A motherboard BIOS is what can make or break a board’s performance for overclocking and stability in general. Users look for available BIOS options, maximum settings available, and ease of use - that is can you still get a decent overclock mainly using auto settings. We will not go too deep into board overclocking in this section, see the overclocking page for specific overclocking performance.
The EVGA P55 FTW features a triple BIOS solution, giving multiple security layers to the system. This means there are three physical BIOS chips integrated onboard which provides quick recovery from BIOS damage or failure due to viruses, unstable overclock settings, or improper BIOS updating. Users simply have to flick a switch on the board to move over to the next BIOS.
To enter the BIOS initially, the delete key is used when the POST screen comes up.
By default, the EVGA P55 FTW displays a black splash screen and FTW logo consistent with the marketing on the box. The BIOS also has an option to disable the splash screen to allow viewing of POST messages. Disabling of splash screens is recommended when overclocking in order to see what speed the system is booting at from the POST screen and to view other POST information.
After entering the BIOS you will come to the main screen of the AMI BIOS where all the sub menus are located. We are not going to go into every detail of every screen, just the most useful ones. To get a general idea of what all the subscreens are for, details on submenus of the main BIOS page are as follows:
- Standard BIOS Features: You use this menu to set up the basic system configuration.
- Advanced BIOS Features: Use this menu to set up the advanced system features and boot sequence.
- Advanced Chipset Features: Use this menu to set up onboard peripherals such as IDE, RAID, USB, LAN, and MAC control.
- PCI/PNP Resource Management: Use this menu to configure resource management.
- Boot Configuration Features: Use this menu to modify the system’s boot configuration.
- Power Management Features: Use this menu to modify power management, power on, and sleep features.
- Hardware Health Configure: Use this menu to view system vitals.
- Frequency/Voltage Control: Use this menu to optimize system performance and configure clocks, voltages, memory timings, and more.
- Load Optimal Defaults: Load default system settings.
- Discard Changes: Use this command to abandon all setting changes and exit setup.
- Save Changes & Exit: Use this command to save settings to CMOS and exit setup.
- Discard Changes and Exit: Use this command to abandon all setting changes and exit setup.
The above two screens are the first two subscreens in the main BIOS menu, Standard BIOS Features and Advanced BIOS Features. The Standard BIOS Features page is very basic and includes some system information and an option to set your time and date. One minor detail we didn’t like with this BIOS is the time and date are reset with every BIOS clear which doesn’t sound like a big deal but an enthusiast knows that you do a ton of CMOS clears when the board is on the edge of stability and setting the time and date many times gets annoying fast.
The Advanced BIOS Features screen contains settings such as IDE, USB, and AHCI configuration and this is where you adjust your boot devices.
Next we have the Advanced Chipset Settings and the H/W Health Configuration pages. The Advanced Chipset Settings subscreen contains Northbridge and PCIE configuration in which users can set the primary graphics adaptor and set advanced PCI Express options, such as Payload size. Another setting of interest on this page is Intel VT-d Configuration. This option menu allows users to enable, or disable, Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O which can help improve performance in a virtualized environment. A number of other items can be disabled if desired such as audio, LAN, iEEE, eSATA, etc.
The H/W Health Function page is where you enable or disable Hardware Health Monitoring and change the fan mode configuration. This page also gives relevant temperatures, voltages, and fan speeds. H/W Health Function is a good page to check when you first install a CPU to ensure your temperatures are in check.
Now for the BIOS page where an overclocker will spend 99% of his time, Frequency / Voltage control. The first setting at the top is one of the best; EVGA called it “Dummy Overclock” which when enabled will cause your FTW board to overclock itself with no work at all. This is not the Turbo Boost feature you may have heard about, this is an EVGA specific BIOS feature that gives you up to 600 extra Mhz without much effort at all. We tested this setting and it worked flawlessly and didn’t apply any excess amounts of voltage either but the final clock speed you get depends on whether or not you have Turbo Boost enabled.
Below Dummy OC you have a preview of your CPU and memory speed to eliminate the guesswork when working with memory ratios, multipliers, and CPU frequencies. Below that you have all the settings you need to adjust clock speeds as well as QPI Frequency and MCH Strap.
Next up there is an Extreme Cooling setting which works with a jumper on the board is to be enabled only if you plan on benching with sub-zero cooling. Basically, setting this to “Without VDroop” will lessen the board’s VDroop and let you run a lower BIOS voltage and we will be looking at how effective this setting can be a bit later in this review.
The Voltage list starts with CPU Vcore and there is and additional voltage for Vcore and VTT along with boot up voltage. This can allow users to cold boot processors at high frequencies by applying a lower voltage during POST. In addition to Vcore and VTT voltages, PCH, PLL, DRAM, DQ and CA Vref are also available so tweakers can find that perfect balance.
Continuing down the same page we come to PWM frequency settings which you can increase for more stability at high frequencies. We also see that there are four CPU Signal settings, two PCIE Signal settings, three DDR signal settings, DMI Signal, and PCH Signal. During our testing we found that leaving these settings on auto worked fine.
The bottom of the screen hosts a very useful feature: BIOS Profiles. Here are four profiles for users to save and load BIOS settings, making overclocking and tweaking much easier. Jumping back up to the top, the memory rations available are 800, 1067, 1333, 1600, and 1867.
At the top of the Frequency / Voltage Control page is a subscreen called Memory Configure (shown in the two screens above) which will allow the configuration of advanced memory timings including memory frequency, memory main and sub timings. At the top there is an option to select DRAM SPD as Standard or XMP followed by DRAM Frequency; which is where you find memory ratios.
Following DRAM Frequency you will find all of the memory timings you will need including Command Rate and Round Trip Latency. Another setting worth mentioning in this screen is Memory Remap which you will want to enable if you have 4GB of memory or more. Typically, the BIOS will automatically enable this feature if more than 4GB of memory is detected at POST.
There is one more useful subscreen of the Frequency / Voltage Control page worth highlighting: CPU Configuration. This menu will allow the configuration of advanced CPU settings such as Virtualization Technology, CPU SpeedStep, or CPU power saving options. If you would like to use Turbo Boost and the 22x multiplier, enable Speedstep and Turbo Boost. As a rule of thumb for overclocking using the 22x multiplier, we like to disable C1E and Speedstep and enable Turbo Boost and C-STATE.
Also above you will find an overview of the maximum voltages the board allows as well as available DRAM Ratios. As you can see, voltages well over dangerous and insane levels are available and an inexperienced user could easily damage their hardware by being a bit too overzealous here. Always overclock with caution and double check settings before hitting F10 in your BIOS.