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Antec P183 Mid-Tower Case Review

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Cooling Performance

Cooling Performance

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Although the P183 does decently in our charts with respect to CPU cooling performance, it is not quite as effective as some of the other cases we’ve tested to date. This fact more than likely stems from a lack of intake airflow in the P183 with its default fan configuration. We’ll see shortly if installing optional intake fans can further improve the P183’s CPU cooling performance.

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The motherboard sensor in the Asus M3A78-T is located between the two PCI-Express 16x slots, so lower temperatures read by this sensor usually equate to lower GPU temperatures. Thanks to the dual 80CFM fans in the P183, the strong exhaust flow helps to get the warm air from around the expansion slots out of the case. Considering there was no intake airflow for this test, we were pleasantly surprised by the results.

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Since our two HD 3850s are not identical, GPU1 is always a few degrees toastier than GPU2. Please note that this has more to do with the cards themselves than their relative positioning in the case.

Even without a single intake fan installed in the P183, it was able to surpass the Cooler Master Storm Scout and Thermaltake Spedo in GPU cooling performance. Because the Radeon HD3850s do not directly exhaust hot air out of the case, the two powerful TriCool fans and overall negative pressure in the P183 do an admirable job of getting it out. We’ll see what kind of effect slowing the fans down plays in GPU cooling shortly.

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We see a very similar trend with the GPUs at idle, although there is very little variation between the cases we’ve tested to date.

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Hard drive cooling is an often overlooked aspect of case cooling, but it is perhaps one of the most important. It is a fact that hard drives kept cool outlive hard drives that run at higher temperatures. This becomes even more important with high-RPM drives like the Western Digital Raptor series. As you can see, the drive in the open bench configuration received no active cooling, and quickly exceeded 40°C.

Because there is no intake fans installed in the P183 by default, we were actually expecting pretty poor hard drive temperatures. As you can see above, we were certainly wrong. Antec’s multi-chamber design in the P183 certainly helps to keep the warm air from the toasty CPU and video cards away from the hard drive. Because the PSU is exhausting air from that lower chamber, it is also providing a slightly negative pressure that delivers a small amount of airflow around the hard drive. A truly passive setup yielded temperatures above 40 degrees, where the P183 was able to keep hard drive temperature at an impressive 30 degrees. You’ll see how adding a fan in the lower chamber can further improve things shortly as well.

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We saw some truly exceptional PSU temperature readings from the P183. They seemed almost too good to be true. At idle, we were getting measurements only a fraction of a degree above ambient, and an impressive 31 degrees with almost 350 watts being measured at the socket with the system at full load. About the only way we can make sense of this is the exceptional separation between the warm upper section of the case, and the cooler lower chamber. After rerunning the PSU test several times, and even changing the batteries in the external probe we were using, we got consistently good results. Antec’s implementation of the chamber system proves to be very effective in this regard.
 
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Cooling Performance pg.2

Cooling Performance pg.2

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As you can see, changing the fan speed can have a significant effect on CPU temperature. Reducing the fan speed increased temperatures around 3-4 degrees per increment. This is unfortunately the price you have to pay to enjoy silence in the P183.

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GPU temperatures also take a bit of a dive for the worse with the fans on “Medium” or “Low”. About a five degree increase was observed on the hottest card when moving from “High” to “Low”. Since the HD3850s don’t exhaust directly out of the case, ample exhaust airflow from the case is critical to maintain reasonable temperatures.

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Our next test involved installing fans in some of the optional mounting locations. When it comes to CPU temperature, adding an intake fan into the upper and lower chambers yielded a two degree decrease. Interestingly, installing the “Mid Fan” and the intake alone had little to no impact on CPU temperature. We actually measured a one degree increase in CPU temperature with only the upper intake fan installed.

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When it comes to GPU cooling, we see a slight improvement provided by the installation of the “Mid Fan”, however we expected a more measurable improvement. Again, we saw the best results by installing intake fans in both the upper and lower chambers. For some odd reason, the single intake fan in the upper chamber actually increased the GPU temperature on GPU2. Although we can’t quite make sense out of why this would be, we can only assume that there are some thermodynamics at play here that are not obviously apparent.

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And last but not least, we took a look at the impact of installing an intake fan in front of the hard drive cage in the lower chamber. We saw quite a significant seven degree decrease in hard drive temperatures with the Noctua NF-P12 installed. This quite literally makes the P183 the best performing case we’ve tested to date with respect to hard drive cooling.

For some odd reason though, PSU exhaust temperature actually increased slightly with the optional fan installed in the lower chamber. Again, we’re not quite sure why this would be, but the increased heat dissipation of the hard drive due to the active cooling may be a contributing factor in the warming of the PSU. We actually repeated this test several times to check for possible errors to no avail, and the fan speed of the PSU does not seem to increase during testing either. It is what it is, and this is a reproducible behaviour.
 
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Conclusion

Conclusion

So there you have it! In a way, we were glad that Antec didn’t drastically redesign the P180 to produce their new P183. Let’s face it, when you’re on to something good, why scrap it and go back to the drawing board? Antec made some important -albeit subtle – improvements, like improved airflow thanks to the front door design and the relocation of the optional lower chamber fan. On the aesthetic front, Antec also made the P183 an even better looking case by ditching that little top wing, and offering it in a beautiful gun-metal grey finish.

So let’s recap, shall we?

Going back to aesthetics, we think that Antec did a great job with the P183. Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder, but there is really not much to dislike about the P183. It enjoys an incredibly universal appearance that would look just as much at home in an office as it would on the desk of a PC enthusiast. The high quality gunmetal grey finish is top notch, and the front door helps to provide it with a classy yet simple appearance.

Aside from just looking good, the P183 is also a nice and solid enclosure; the plastics used in the build are nice and thick and the steel construction is top-notch. The side panels are also very unique with Antec’s three-layer plastic and aluminum construction, which provides a nice and heavy feel with good acoustic properties. Although it is difficult to describe in writing, tapping on the panel yields a light “thud” noise as opposed to a “ding” or a “clang” that you get from normal steel or aluminum panels.

In the performance department, the P183 is no slouch. Thanks to the powerful TriCool fans, the P183 can exhaust a lot of air from the main chamber and maintains decent CPU and GPU temperatures. Even more impressive is the exceptional PSU and Hard Drive temperatures yielded by the P183. The thermal isolation of the lower chamber is most definitely effective and even without an active intake fan, the PSU exhaust fan provides all of the necessary airflow. The only unfortunate aspect of the P183 is that its good performance comes only with the fans at full speed. Moving 160CFM of air with a pair of 120mm fans is unfortunately very difficult to do while maintaining low noise levels. At the “Medium” or “Low” setting, buyers will enjoy a nice and quiet case, but must be willing to live with higher CPU and GPU temperatures.

About the only thing we wish Antec would have done with the P183, was to implement two features found in their “Mini P180” case; a painted black interior and larger 200mm exhaust fan. From an aesthetics perspective, it just seems unfortunate that the beautiful exterior finish of the P183 was not continued throughout the interior of the case. We think that just about anyone would agree that the P183 would be an incredibly beautiful looking case with a black interior. Secondly, the large 200mm top exhaust fan in the Mini-P180 would have been a perfect addition to the P183 as well. Let’s face it, competition is fierce in the enclosure market, and most enthusiast cases employ oversize fans for their high level of airflow and low-noise levels.

These are really the only minor gripes we have about the P183. Overall, we think that it is a high quality enclosure, with an intelligent internal layout, good cooling performance and good cable management features. At a reasonable $170 and backed by a three year warranty, we certainly wouldn’t hesitate to recommend the P183 and are pleased to award it with Hardware Canucks’ “DAM GOOD” award!

Pros:

- Solid build quality
- Excellent cable management design
- Beautiful gun metal exterior finish
- Multi-layer side panels are effective at rattle and noise dampening
- Spacious interior
- Excellent PSU and Hard Drive temperatures thanks to dual chamber system
- 3-speed fan control
- Fair price and 3-year warranty


Cons:

- Bland looking grey steel interior, and no available window options
- Intake fan not included
- Case a bit loud with fans at full-speed, and CPU/GPU temperatures increase significantly when fans turned down.

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Thanks to Antec for sending us this case
 
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